How to Become a Biomedical Equipment Technician (BMET)

By: Mary Ziegler

Last Updated: Dec 13, 2018

Biomedical technicians contribute enormously to successful patient outcomes in healthcare by inspecting, repairing, calibrating and designing medical equipment that grows more advanced and vital all the time. Also called biomeds, biomedical engineers and biomedical equipment technicians (BMETs) are professionals who have worked diligently for the past several decades in an area of medicine where science fiction becomes fact and present meets future.

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Their profession continually proves to be one of the most dynamic and exciting in healthcare. Their impact? Profound. From electric wheelchairs to nuclear imaging devices and surgical robots, BMETs ensure the safety and proper functioning of medical equipment on which patients and healthcare professionals rely in order to achieve safe, accurate diagnosis and successful treatment.

BMETs use their technological expertise to prevent mechanical and computer errors that could harm patients or lead providers to the wrong diagnosis. They also set up preventative maintenance programs to keep equipment running and prevent life-threatening breakdowns.

Many facilities consult biomeds when choosing new machines and planning for the future. These technicians train medical professionals to use equipment safely and effectively. Hospitals depend on BMETs in order to meet local, state and federal regulations governing the use of medical equipment.

Some BMETs are generalists who work with a multitude of machines, while others specialize in a narrower area such as imaging or laboratory devices.

Workplace Details

Biomedical technicians work in a variety of environments. Many are employed by hospitals and health systems. Others work in the supply end of the industry at medical equipment retail centers or wholesalers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 14 percent of BMETs were self-employed as of 2014, a slight increase from 2010.

Most BMETs are employed full time. Technicians with wholesale and retail suppliers usually work regular business hours and may be on call some nights and weekends. In hospitals, BMETs often work evening and overnight shifts.

Biomeds spend much of their time working hands-on with machines. To adjust and repair equipment, they use both tools and computer applications. BMETs also perform some office duties such as reviewing product manuals and record keeping.

A BMET’s job requires plenty of interaction with medical professionals, hospital staff, administrators and patients.

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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for BMETs is $46,340. The highest-paid 10% earn more than $76,350 a year.

BMET salaries vary by work setting. Retail positions generally pay less than repair and maintenance positions. The best-paid jobs are found in hospitals and universities. Salary tends to increase with education, training and certification.

The job outlook for BMETs is as healthy as the job market at large. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment is expected to grow by six percent between 2014 and 2024, which is average job growth. The aging of U.S. population will largely drive this growth. It will increase the demand for medical care in coming decades. BMETs are rarely laid off or outsourced and enjoy excellent job security.

Top workplaces for BMETs include hospitals and medical equipment suppliers. Demand is greatest for BMETs with associate’s degrees in biomedical engineering or biomedical equipment technology. Technicians also improve their employment opportunities by relocating to shortage areas (particularly rural areas).

A BMET career requires, at minimum, a two-year associate degree in biomedical equipment technology or a related field such as electronics or engineering. There are exceptions; many technicians train while serving in the military, and occasionally an aspiring technician can land a low-level job with no training or degree. While employers generally value hands-on experience over advanced education, more and more companies require that applicants have bachelor’s degrees.

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When enrolling in a degree program, it’s essential to choose a school accredited by the American Board for Engineering and Technology. These programs have demonstrated a commitment to quality and have an excellent track record of preparing students for successful careers.

Accredited BMET degree programs provide extensive hands-on instruction. Students gradually gain independence by training on a series of medical machines, each more complex than the last.

Voluntary certification as a Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician (CBET) paves the way for greater employment and advancement opportunities. Some BMETs also pursue niche certification as a Certified Laboratory Equipment Specialist (CLES) or Certified Radiology Equipment Specialist (CRES). To earn these credentials, candidates must meet education and work experience requirements and pass a computer-based examination.

Working technicians extend their training by studying equipment manuals and attending continuing education classes, which are essential because technology advances quickly.

While not mandatory, membership in the Medical Equipment and Technology Association (META) connects BMETs with networking opportunities that help to advance their careers.

Experienced BMETs may be promoted to supervise the work of junior technicians. Others specialize in a particular area or become instructors in training programs. Many technicians start their own businesses and work for several facilities on a freelance basis.

Experience and certification increase the opportunities for advancement. Many employers will pay the costs associated with certification.

Employers occasionally hire high school graduates as technicians, especially for work on simple equipment like beds and wheelchairs. These workers typically receive extensive on-the-job training lasting up to 12 months.

Many employers also accept military training in place of a college degree.

Most biomedical technology employers prefer or require an associate degree (AS or AAS) in engineering technology.

A few schools offer specialized degree programs in biomedical engineering technology (BET). However, because these are relatively rare, most students prepare by majoring in electronics or electrical/electronics engineering technology. If you go this route, be sure to take any BET classes offered. You should also try to gain practical experience working with medical equipment.

Engineering technology programs can be found at universities, community colleges, and technical schools. When evaluating degree programs, look for one accredited by the American Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).

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To prepare for a career as a biomedical technician, you’ll need to gain knowledge in both technology and the life sciences. Recommended areas of study include:

Some employers prefer to hire biomedical technicians with bachelor’s degrees, especially when they’ll be working on more advanced or specialized equipment like CT scanners, ultrasound machines, or linear accelerators.

A bachelor’s degree can also open doors to supervision, research, teaching, and other avenues of career enhancement.

A few schools offer bachelor’s programs specific to BET. More commonly, students major in engineering technology with a BET concentration. ABET is a top accreditor of applied science programs, and its website can be a helpful resource when choosing a school.

Bachelor’s level BET studies dive deeper into the scientific aspects of the field. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of human physiology and how the body interacts with technology. You’ll also have a chance to expand your horizons with classes in the humanities, business, and the arts. Your studies will likely include:

In addition to the Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician (CBET) – an entry-level credential preferred by many employers – the AAMI Credentials Institute (ACI) offers advanced certifications for biomedical technicians:

• Certified Laboratory Equipment Specialist (CLES) and Certified Radiology Equipment Specialist (CRES) - for technicians with advanced knowledge in these clinical areas
• Certified Healthcare Technology Manager (CHTM) - for technicians who supervise the work of others. The credential shows competency in personnel management and program operations.
• Certified Quality System Manager (CQSM) - for technicians who provide quality assurance for their organizations. Competencies include regulatory compliance, performance assessment, and management of equipment safety programs.

Candidates for each certification must meet education and experience requirements and pass a knowledge exam.

Many biomedical technicians also obtain credentials related to the physical plant of the hospital (for example, water treatment specialist). Some hold credentials that overlap into patient care (for example, becoming a dialysis technician).